【摘要】 该文分析了中国代表队在第19～23届冬奥会的竞技表现,总结近5届冬奥会的成绩与经验,希冀能在这一关键的历史节点为中国的冬奥备战作出贡献。运用文献资料、数理统计、逻辑分析等方法,对近5届冬奥会中国代表队的排名、奖牌数、获奖项目、获奖运动员情况进行分析,得出:(1)中国代表队在第19～23届冬奥会中的竞技表现总体呈上升趋势,与世界一流水平差距大。(2)第23届冬奥会成绩不理想存在主客观因素影响。(3)冰雪运动总体发展不充分、不平衡,主要体现在参赛运动员少、运动员水平差异大、项目布局不全面、地区差异显著、性别差异明显。(4)运动员竞技状态不稳定、不长久。更多还原

【Abstract】 The paper analyzes the competitive performance of the Chinese team in the 19th～23rd Olympic Games,summarizes the achievements and experience of the last five Winter Olympic Games,and hopes to contribute to the preparation of China’s Winter Olympics at this key historical node.By using the methods of literature,mathematical statistics and logical analysis,the paper analyzes the ranking,number of medals,winning projects and winning athletes of the Chinese team in the recent five Winter Olympic Games.The results are as follows:(1)The economic performance of the Chinese team in the 19th～23rd Winter Olympic Games showed an upward trend,lagging far behind the world-class level.(2)The achievements of the 23rd Winter Olympic Games are not ideal,and there are subjective and objective factors affecting.(3)The overall development of ice and snow sports is inadequate and unbalanced,which is mainly reflected in the small number of participating athletes,great differences in athletes’ level,incomplete project layout,significant regional differences and obvious gender differences.(4)The athletes’ competitive state is unstable and not long-term.更多还原