【摘要】 化学电源作为高效的能量存储/转化装置,在电子设备、电动汽车、大型储能方面的应用都非常广泛。目前的化学电源并不能满足现代社会能源结构的多样化需求,因此,新型电池体系和材料不断涌现。综述了近年来新型储能化学电源体系的研究进展,包括金属离子电池、氢离子电池、有机液流电池、液态金属电池等电化学储能系统的发展。总结了不同电池体系的组成和工作机理,为化学电源的发展提供研究思路。更多还原

【Abstract】 As an efficient energy storage/conversion system,electrochemical power source possesses tremendous application potential in the field of electronic equipment,electric automobile and large-scale energy storage.The electrochemical power source on the market can’t completely satisfy the various requirements of energy storage for modern society,so new battery systems and materials are constantly emerging.The research progress of new energy storage electrochemical power sources was reviewed,including metal-ion battery,hydronium ion battery,organic flow battery,liquid metal battery and so on.The composition and working mechanism of different battery systems were discussed,giving some inspiration on the design of new battery systems.更多还原