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转动惯量平行轴定理验证实验的改进方案

An improvement to the verification of parallel axis theorem for moment of inertia

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【作者】 闫敏戴语琴袁俊王晓雄

【Author】 YAN Min;DAI Yu-qin;YUAN Jun;WANG Xiao-xiong;Tsien Hsue-Shen College, Nanjing University of Science and Technology;College of Science, Nanjing University of Science and Technology;

【通讯作者】 王晓雄;

【机构】 南京理工大学钱学森学院南京理工大学理学院

【摘要】 本文介绍了一种刚体转动惯量平行轴定理验证实验的改进方案.该方案通过调节对称放置在承物台上的两个钢柱到仪器转轴的距离来改变系统的转动惯量,使得总转动惯量可以在较大的范围内改变,并且始终保持了系统质量的对称性分布,从而有效地减小了实验的相对误差,提高了实验结果的可信度.

【Abstract】 An improved experiment scheme about the verification of parallel axis theorem for moment of inertia is introduced. In the new scheme, the moment of inertia of the whole system is changed by changing the distance of the steel pillars to the instrument rotational axis symmetrically. The variation of moment of inertia is made in a large range and the symmetrical mass distribution is preserved. So that the relative error is significantly reduced and the reliability of the verification of the theorem is substantially improved.

【基金】 南京理工大学创新性开放实验教学项目资助
  • 【分类号】O313.3-4;G642.423
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】578
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