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断裂密集带样式及其对油气成藏的控制作用——以松辽盆地扶新隆起带杨大城子油层为例

Types of fault-intensive belts and their control on hydrocarbon accumulation:a case study of Yangdachengzi oil layer in Fuxin Uplift, Songliao Basin

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【作者】 梅啸寒吴欣松赵家宏张琴刘景彦王茜

【Author】 MEI Xiaohan;WU Xinsong;ZHAO Jiahong;ZHANG Qin;LIU Jingyan;WANG Qian;School of Energy Resources, China University of Geosciences;College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum;Exploration and Development Research Institute Jilin Oilfield Company PetroChina;Zhengzhou Branch of SINOPEC Star New Energy Research Institute Co., Ltd.;

【通讯作者】 张琴;

【机构】 中国地质大学(北京)能源学院中国石油大学(北京)地球科学学院中国石油吉林油田分公司勘探开发研究院中石化新星(北京)新能源研究有限公司郑州分公司

【摘要】 杨大城子油层现已成为松辽盆地南部油气勘探的重点层位之一。杨大城子油层油藏围绕T2断裂密集带分布,关于断裂密集带如何控制油气运移,什么样式的断裂密集带有利于油气聚集,断裂密集带什么部位有利于油气富集等问题还没有形成统一的认识。通过地震和构造资料总结断裂密集带平、剖面特征,扶新隆起带杨大城子油层主要发育4种断裂密集带,即反向断阶带、反向断阶-地堑-反向断阶带、反式断阶-地堑-顺向断阶带、反式断阶-地堑-地垒带。当断裂密集带与砂体方向大角度相交时,易形成岩性-断层圈闭,断裂密集带两侧的地垒和反向断阶是油气聚集的有利场所;当断裂密集带与砂体方向近平行时,断裂带主要起油气疏导作用。

【Abstract】 Yangdachengzi oil layer has become one of the key exploration horizons in southern Songliao Basin in recent years.However, the reservoirs of Yangdachengzi oil layer distribute around T2 fault-intensive zone. There is no unified understanding on how the fault-intensive zone controls the oil and gas migration, what type of fault-intensive zone is beneficial to oil and gas accumulation, and what part of fault-intensive zone is conducive to hydrocarbon accumulation. Based on seismic and structural data,the horizontal and profile characteristics of the fault-intensive zone are summarized. Four types of fault-intensive zones are mainly developed in the Yangdachengzi oil layer, Fuxin Uplift: antithetic fault terrace belt, antithetic fault terrace-graben-antithetic fault terrace belt, antithetic fault terrace-graben-consequent fault terrace belt, and antithetic fault terrace-graben-horst belt. When faultintensive zone intersects with sand body direction at a large angle, lithology-fault trap is easily formed; the horsts and antithetic fault terraces on both sides of the fault-intensive zone are favorable places for hydrocarbon accumulation. When fault-intensive zone is nearly parallel to sand body direction, fault zone plays a major role in guiding oil and gas.

  • 【文献出处】 断块油气田 ,Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field , 编辑部邮箱 ,2020年01期
  • 【分类号】P618.13
  • 【被引频次】9
  • 【下载频次】198
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