【摘要】 在屈赋中涉及橘的作品只有一篇《橘颂》,然而《橘颂》是屈原最重要的作品之一。《橘颂》创作于屈原的青年时期,而橘树的意象却贯穿在屈原的一生之中。杜甫是受屈原影响最大的诗人之一。杜甫的人生经历与橘树有关。在杜诗中有大量作品涉及到橘树和橘子,杜甫热爱屈原的《橘颂》,并从中吸取力量,建构了自己的人格理想。屈原《橘颂》和杜甫《病橘》都具有文类学的研究价值。在杜甫的文学批评观中有一个重要的命题,那就是"风骚共推激"。杜甫学习屈原而得诗歌之正,法国批评家狄德罗创造了正剧,杜甫创造了正诗。屈原和杜甫为我们树立了崇高的人格典范。研究屈赋与杜诗有助于中华民族确立文化自信,有助于我们昂首阔步迈入以一带一路倡议为标志的新时代。更多还原

【Abstract】 Ode to the Orange is unique in Qu Yuan’s so many works in that it refers solely to the orange,to be sure,but it is really one of his most important works.Ode to the Orange is a poem made by Qu Yuan in green years,but the image of orange goes through his whole lifespan.Tu Fu is one of the greatest Chinese poets who accepted Qu Yuan’s influence.Tu Fu’s life career is related to the orange.In the Tu poetry there are a lot of works referring to the orange.He loves the Ode to the Orange,he absorbs a great deal from it,and as a result he builds up the personality ideal of his own.Both the Ode to the Orange and the Sick Orange,which was made by Tu Fu,are possessed of the significance of genology.In literary criticism Tu Fu has a proposition which runs as follows.Folksongs and Departure Sorrow are working together to put forward the poetry of coming ages.By learning from Qu Yuan,Tu Fu creates the serious poetry.Denis Diderot,a French critic,creates serious drama,and Tu Fu creates the serious poetry.Qu Yuan and Tu Fu set up lofty examples in the personality ideal.Learning the poetry of Qu Yuan and Tu Fu is helpful for us to set up our cultural self-confidence.And doing so is helpful for us to stride proudly into the new era marked by the Belt and Road Initiative.更多还原