【摘要】 本文基于2010—2017年安徽新安江流域生态补偿财政支出的经验数据对跨省流域生态补偿财政支出能否改善流域生态环境并对受偿区具有减贫作用进行实证检验,研究发现:输血型与造血型生态补偿财政支出均具有显著的减贫效应,不过后者的减贫作用更大;前者的减贫作用具有双重门槛特征而后者却具有单一门槛特征且越过门槛后一直保持显著的减贫作用。基于此,文章提出相应的政策建议,以期为加快建立流域上下游生态补偿财政支出体制机制提供决策参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 The paper makes an empirical test on whether the fiscal expenditure for ecological compensation of inter-provincial basins could improve the ecological environment of the river basin and reduce poverty in the compensated areas,based on the empirical data of fiscal expenditure for ecological compensation in Xin’an River Basin in Anhui Province from 2010 to 2017.The results show that:both the fiscal expenditure of the transfusional and hematopoietic ecological compensation have a significant effect on poverty reduction,but the latter has a greater effect on poverty reduction;the former has double threshold characteristics,while the latter has single threshold characteristics and has maintained significant poverty reduction effect after crossing the threshold.Based on this,this paper puts forward corresponding policy recommendations,in order to provide reference for the decision-making of accelerating the establishment of the system and mechanism of the fiscal expenditure of ecological compensation in the upper and lower reaches of the river basin.更多还原