【摘要】 自改革开放特别是进入新世纪以来,我国在农业方面取得了辉煌的成绩,但粗放式的发展模式使之出现了一系列问题,突出体现在农业的几大"悖论",即:农产品"三量齐增"与中高端农产品有效供给不足;农业高投入、高产出与农业生态环境恶化及农业资源趋紧;农业丰收(如粮食十二连增)与农民收入增速放缓。本文通过分析其产生"悖论"的原因,提出要充分发挥财政作用,加大财税政策对农业科技创新、多功能农业发展、农村人力资本培育的扶持以及制定和完善开放型支农政策等措施,加快推进农业结构调整和发展方式、目标的转变,进而促进农业经济持续、稳定、良性发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the reform and opening-up, especially since this century, China has made remarkable achievements in agriculture, but a series of problems have also emerged, which are mainly reflected in several paradoxes of agriculture, that is, the three-quantity increase of agricultural products and the lack of effective supply of high quality agricultural products, the high input and output of agriculture and the deterioration of agricultural ecological environment and the tightening of agricultural resources, the bumper harvest of agriculture(such as the twelve-year increase in grain) and the slow growth of farmers’ income. Through analyzing the reasons of the paradox, this paper puts forward that we should give full play to the fiscal policy. We should increase the support of fiscal and tax policies to the innovation of agricultural science and technology, the development of multi-functional agriculture, and the cultivation of rural human capital, and formulate and improve the open agricultural support policy. We should accelerate the adjustment of agricultural structure and the transformation of development mode and goal, so as to promote the sustainable, stable and sound development of agricultural economy.更多还原