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凝胶态固液燃料的凝胶热稳定性研究
Study on Gelation Thermal Stability of Gel-Solid-Liquid Fuel
【摘要】 采用低场核磁共振技术检测了35~80℃时,燃料、不含固相的半成品的横向弛豫时间T2。利用扫描电镜观察了其微观结构。结果表明,Al粉的加入限制了高分子的运动空间、降低了溶剂烃的迁移速率,使得燃料的T2值及分散度远小于半成品;随着检测温度的升高,半成品的T2初始值增加,而燃料的T2初始值基本不变;随着加热时间的延长,半成品的T2值先增加后逐渐减少至定值,而燃料的T2值没有增加;计算加热3 h后T2值减少速率α,α发生突跃的温度是凝胶液化最低温度(Tgel)。燃料、半成品的Tgel分别是80℃和70℃。
【Abstract】 To study the gelation thermal stability of gel-solid-liquid fuel(hereafter referred to as fuel) and determine the high temperature extreme value temporarily stored in the field during combat readiness duty,low-field NMR was used to detect 35~80 ℃.The transverse relaxation time T2 of fuel and non-solid semifinished products(hereafter referred to as materiel) were detected,and its microstructure was observed by scanning electron microscope.The results show that the addition of Al powder limits the movement space of polymer,reduces the migration rate of solvent,and makes the T2 value and dispersion of fuel much smaller than that of material.With the increase of detection temperature,the initial T2 value of material increases,while the initial T2 value of fuel basically remains unchanged.With the prolongation of heating time,the T2 value of material increases first and then decreases gradually to a fixed value,while the T2 of fuel does not increase.The reduction rate α of T2 was calculated after 3 hours of heating.The temperature of αjumped was the minimum temperature of gel liquefaction Tgel.Fuel and material Tgel are 80 and 70 ℃,respectively.
【Key words】 low-field NMR; gelatinous-solid-liquid fuel; thermal stability of gel state; gel liquefaction; polymer movement;
- 【文献出处】 兵器装备工程学报 ,Journal of Ordnance Equipment Engineering , 编辑部邮箱 ,2020年10期
- 【分类号】TQ560.1
- 【下载频次】91