【摘要】 金融制裁反制措施包括两种类型:一种是基于金融制裁系统内部的反制措施,属于对称性的被动反制;另一种是超越金融制裁的系统外部反制措施,属于非对称性的主动反制。由于金融制裁具有不对称性,被动反制往往事倍功半,仅能起到部分宣示或威慑功能,实际实施效果不及于制裁措施本身。面对实力完全不对等的金融霸权国,处于弱势方的被制裁国并非毫无出路,破局的关键在于构建非对称性反制体系。通过非对称性反制化被动为主动,利用金融制度和金融科技创新等具有非对称性的创新实践,跳出金融制裁系统自我封闭运作的自循环逻辑,树立"主体间性"对话的金融主体意识和金融竞争式合作而非合作式对抗的反制目标,通过制度型反制措施创新完善金融开放的基础性制度,通过物理型反制措施创新助推人民币国际化,通过话语型反制措施创新构建全球金融治理中的制度性话语权,倒逼金融制裁的"长臂"向内收缩,在一定程度上化解金融制裁与金融脱钩的现实威胁。更多还原

【Abstract】 Countermeasures to financial sanctions include two types.One is based on the countermeasures within the financial sanctions system,and the other is the external countermeasures beyond financial sanctions.Due to the asymmetry of financial sanctions,passive countermeasures often get half the result with double the effort,and can only play some declaratory or deterrent function.As a matter of fact,its practical effect is far weaker than the sanctions themselves.Facing financial hegemonies with completely unequal strengths,the sanctioned countries on the weaker side are not equipped with no solutions.The key of breaking the situation lies in building an "asymmetric countermeasure" system,using relatively symmetric financial innovations and financial practices,actively jumping out of the self-circulation logic of self-referential closed operation of the financial sanctions system.Through institutional countermeasures to improve the openness of financial system,through physical countermeasures to promote the renminbi internationalization,through the innovation of discourse-based countermeasures to establish institutional discourse power in global financial governance,the sanctioned country may force the "long arm" of financial sanctions to shrink inward,finally to weaken and deal with the potential threat of financial sanctions.更多还原