【摘要】 "胚子"一词,《汉语大词典》义项和书证均存在问题,宜增补"苗子""待加工的半成品"两个义项,"底子,基础"义项的首见书证应提前为清前期毛奇龄《四书改错》例。"针砭"一词,《汉语大词典》只列其本义,未列其引申义,宜增补"(精神方面的)救治","规劝、批评、批判","喻救治社会问题的良方"3个义项。"指出"一词,《汉语大词典》亦义项和书证均存在问题,宜增补本源义项"用手指指出来",以唐孙元晏《吴·鲁肃指囷》诗为首例书证,原有两个义项的最早书证年代亦应大大提前。更多还原

【Abstract】 There are mistakes in the meanings and documentary evidences of the word"Peizi"( 胚子) in Hanyudacidian( 汉语大词典) .It is advisable to add two meanings of "seedling"and "semi-finished products to be processed".The first evidence of the meaning of "foundation"should be Mao Qiling( 毛奇龄) ’s Sishugaicuo( 四书改错) in the early Qing Dynasty.As for the word "Zhenbian"( 针砭),Hanyudacidian( 汉语大词典) only lists its original meaning,not its extended meanings.It is advisable to add three meanings of "treatment in spirit","exhortation and criticism " and "metaphor for a good remedy for social problems".There are also mistakes in the meanings and documentary evidences of the word "Zhichu"( 指出) in Hanyudacidian( 汉语大词典) .It is advisable to add the original meaning "finger out with finger".The first evidence of the meaning of"finger out with finger"should be the poetry Wu·Lusuzhiqun( 吴·鲁肃指囷) of Sun Yuanyan( 孙元晏) in Tang Dynasty.The earliest documentary evidences’ s age of the original two senses should also be greatly advanced.更多还原