【摘要】 海南省气候条件优越,非常适合西甜瓜的种植。在种植面积上,从20世纪70年代西瓜的零星种植,到90年代甜瓜试种成功,再到2017年西甜瓜种植面积已经达到了3.358万hm~2,总产量107.16万t。通过资料查阅、现场调查、电话咨询、走访农户的形式,本文就海南省西甜瓜生产中的种植面积和产量变化、种植模式以及病虫害发生情况进行了阐述,明确了近几年海南省总体及各个市县西甜瓜种植面积及产量、种植模式、病虫害发生情况,以期为西甜瓜的种植及病虫害的提前预防提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Hainan is very suitable for watermelon and melon planting because of its superior climate conditions. In terms of planting area, from the scattered planting of watermelon in the 1970 s to the successful planting trial of melon in the 1990 s, the planting area of watermelon and melon has reached 33.58 thousand hm~2 in 2017, with a total output of 1.071 6 million tons. By means of data review, field investigation, telephone consultation and visiting farmers, this paper expounded the changes of planting area and yield, planting pattern and the occurrence of diseases and insect pests in the production of watermelon and melon in Hainan Province. The planting area and yield, planting pattern and occurrence of diseases and insect pests of the watermelon and melon in Hainan in recent years were clarified, so as to provide references for the planting of the watermelon and melon, and the prevention of diseases and insect pests in advance.更多还原