【摘要】 正强化行为训练是现代动物园行为管理中的重要组件,在日常的饲养管理及兽医诊疗等方面发挥着非常重要的作用,特别是对于圈养象这类大型动物,正强化行为训练是不可或缺的管理方式,非常有助于提升动物个体的福利状态。概述了适用于圈养象的正强化行为训练项目,并讨论了各个训练项目的行为描述、可参考指令及训练行为的应用范围。同时,也讨论了圈养象的正强化行为训练中的一些注意要点,以期为同行业开展圈养象的行为管理提供实践参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Positive reinforcement behavior training is a vital component in behavior management of modern zoo. It plays a very important role in daily management routine, veterinary diagnosis and treatment. Especially for some of the largest mammals like elephants, positive reinforcement behavior training is an essential management tool, which is very helpful to improve the welfare status of individual animals. This paper mainly outlined the positive reinforcement behavior training list for captive elephants, and described each training behavior, optional training cue and application range of each trained behavior. Additionally, some key points in positive reinforcement training of captive elephants were also discussed, so as to provide practical guidelines for the behavior management of captive elephants.更多还原