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5种茎叶除草剂对芸豆田杂草的防除效果及产量影响

Effect of 5 Kinds of Stem and Leaf Herbicides on Weed Control and Rield of Kidney Bean Field

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【作者】 刘飞邢宝龙王桂梅刘冠男

【Author】 LIU Fei;Institute of Crop Research in Alpine region,Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences;

【通讯作者】 邢宝龙;

【机构】 山西省农业科学院高寒区作物研究所

【摘要】 目的:筛选安全有效的芸豆田茎叶除草剂类型。方法:采用田间试验方法,研究5种茎叶除草剂防除芸豆田杂草的效果及产量影响。结果:苗后茎叶除草剂48%氟乐灵处理、10%精喹禾灵、烯草酮和56%2甲4氯钠盐对芸豆田野黍、藜、狗尾草等杂草均有较好的防治效果,并能提高芸豆产量。其中,48%氟乐灵处理对芸豆田杂草防效最好,防效达95.7%;产量达1231.5 kg/hm~2,比对照增产80.9%。结论:芸豆田苗后茎叶除草剂防治效果最显著的是48%氟乐灵。

【Abstract】 [Aims]The safe and effective herbicides on the stems and leaves of Phaseolus Vulgaris were selected.[Methods]Field experiments were conducted to study the effects of 5 kinds of stem and leaf herbicides on weed control and yield of kidney bean field.[Results]The treatments of 48% TRIFLURALIN,10% quizalofop-p-ethyl,enolone and 56% 2 methyl-4-chloro-sodium had good control effects on weeds in field of Phaseolus Vulgaris,chenopodium album and Setaria Viridis,and increased the yield of Phaseolus vulgaris. The control effect of 48% trifluralin on weeds in Phaseolus vulgaris field was the best,the control effect was 95.7%,the yield was 1231.5 kg/HM2,and the yield was 80.9% higher than that of the control.[Conclusions]The most significant control effect of the stem and leaf herbicide was 48% trifluralin.

【关键词】 芸豆除草剂安全性防效产量
【Key words】 Phaseolus VulgarisHerbicideSafetyEfficacyYield
【基金】 国家食用豆产业技术体系专项资金(CARS-08)
  • 【文献出处】 安徽农学通报 ,Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin , 编辑部邮箱 ,2020年21期
  • 【分类号】S451.241
  • 【下载频次】96
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