【摘要】 采用数值模拟和实验的方法研究焊缝熔深对2219铝合金TIG焊接头拉伸性能的影响。结果表明,当其他几何参数一致时,在一定范围内,盖面焊缝的熔深越大,接头的拉伸性能越低。较大的盖面焊缝熔深可造成焊趾处更集中的应力,导致接头更容易断裂。根据必要的假设提出的一种分析盖面熔深与接头拉伸性能间数学关系的模型验证了实验结论。盖面焊缝熔深的减少可通过降低焊接电流、氦气流量或增加焊接电压来调控。更多还原

【Abstract】 Numerical simulation and experimental methods were used to investigate the effects of weld penetration on tensile properties of 2219 aluminum alloy tungsten inert gas(TIG)welded joints.The results show that when other geometric parameters are consistent,within a certain range,the deeper the weld penetration of the capping weld is,the lower the tensile strength of the j oint is.The deeper weld penetration of the capping weld can cause the more concentrated stress at the weld toe and the joint is more likely to crack accordingly.Based on necessary assumptions,a model for analyzing the mathematical relation between the weld penetration of the capping weld and the tensile strength of the joint was proposed to validate the experimental results. The decrease of weld penetration of capping weld can be controlled by decreasing welding current,helium content or increasing welding voltage.更多还原