【摘要】 采用磁控溅射方法在Ti6Al4V钛合金表面制备纳米晶TiN梯度涂层,研究涂层的显微组织和力学性能,并对涂层和Ti6Al4V合金基体在生理环境中的电化学腐蚀行为和腐蚀磨损性能进行比较。结果表明:纳米晶TiN的梯度分布有利于释放涂层中的内应力,使粘附强度增加到90 N。致密的结构和细化的晶粒使涂层表面纳米硬度达到28.5 GPa,纳米晶TiN涂层的防腐蚀效率达到96.6%。与Ti6Al4V合金基体相比,纳米晶TiN涂层的耐腐蚀磨损性能提高了100倍。纳米晶TiN梯度涂层具有良好的化学稳定性和较高的H~3/E~2比(H为硬度,E为弹性模量),是改善耐腐蚀性能和抗磨损性能的主要原因。更多还原

【Abstract】 A nanocrystalline TiN graded coating was prepared on Ti6Al4V alloy by DC reactive magnetron sputtering method. The microstructure and mechanic properties of the coating were investigated. The electrochemical corrosion and tribocorrosion of the coated specimens in physiological environment were compared with those of Ti6Al4V substrate. The results show that the gradient distribution of nanocrystalline TiN is favorable for releasing the inner stress in the coating, which increases adhesion strength to 90 N. The compact structure and refined-grains of the coating result in the surface nanohardness of 28.5 GPa. The corrosion protection efficiency of the nanocrystalline TiN coating reaches 96.6%. The tribocorrosion resistance of the coating increases by 100 times in comparison with that of Ti6Al4V substrate. The high chemical stability and H~3/E~2 ratio(where H is hardness, and E is elastic modulus) of the nanocrystalline TiN coating are responsible for good corrosion and wear resistances.更多还原