【摘要】 凯里地区苗族食用和药用同一植物防治疾病的现象较为普遍.为了掌握这类药食药同源植物资源和相关传统知识的现状.本研究运用民族植物学的方法进行实地调查,共记录药食同源植物46种,隶属35科44属,其中数量最多的是唇形科,共有5种;其次为蔷薇科,共4种,再次为百合科、豆科、马齿苋科、菊科植物,每科各有2种,其余的均为每科1种.木本类有12种,草本类34种,草本类为苗族药食同源植物的主要类群,食用以叶和果实为主,药用以全草为主,这类植物主要是防治消化系统、血液循环系统和免疫系统等疾病.少数民族地区药食同源植物资源和相关传统知识非常丰富,需要深入地调查和研究,保护性开发这类深藏在少数民族民间利用药食同源植物的宝贵传统知识,更好地为人类的健康服务.更多还原

【Abstract】 It is common for Miao people to use the same plant for food and medicine to prevent and cure diseases in Kaili area. In order to master the current situation of medicinal and edible homologous plant resources and related traditional knowledge, a field investigation was carried out by means of ethnobotany. The results show that 46 species of homologous plants belonging to 35 families and 44 genus are recorded, of which 5 species are Labiatae. The Liliaceae, Leguminosae, amaranth, Compositae has 2 species per family, the others are one species per family. There are 12 species of woody species and 34 species of herbs. Herbaceous species are the main group of homologous plants of Miao nationality, mainly eating leaves and fruits, and medicinal herbs are dominated by whole herbs. This kind of plants are mainly to prevent and treat diseases such as digestive system, blood circulation system and immunity. The resources and related traditional knowledge of medicinal and edible plants in ethnic minority areas are very rich, so it is necessary to investigate, develop this kind of valuable traditional knowledge hidden in ethnic minority folk for using medicinal and edible plants, and serving human health.更多还原