【摘要】 先天性重度-极重度感音神经性聋是最常见的出生缺陷之一,目前主要治疗策略是外科手术治疗,人工耳蜗植入(cochlear implantation,CI)是主要的治疗和康复方式。CI的问世无疑是先天性重度-极重度感音神经性聋患者的福音。完善早期干预体系,也有助于先天性重度-极重度感音神经性聋的临床、研究工作的安全开展。该文主要对CI的技术现状、手术方式、面临的问题展开述评,以期能够降低CI的手术风险,获得更好的康复效果。更多还原

【Abstract】 Congenital severe-extremely severe sensorineural deafness is one of the most common birth defects. Currently,surgical treatment is the main treatment strategy for the deafness,and cochlear implantation( CI)becomes the most important treatment and rehabilitation methods. The advent of CI is undoubtedly a good news for patients with congenital severe-extremely severe sensorineural deafness. Improving the early intervention system also contributes to the safe development of the clinical and research work of congenital severe-extremely severe sensorineural deafness. In this paper,we mainly review the technology,surgical approaches and problems of CI to reduce the risk of CI surgery and obtain better rehabilitation outcomes.更多还原