【摘要】 目的分析中国北方城乡脑出血危险因素的差异,为城乡脑出血提供精准预防。方法收集中国北方各省市40岁以上人群资料,分为城市和乡镇组,利用条件匹配方法分析城乡脑出血的危险因素,并对其危险因素进行比较。结果收集191625人,脑出血患者559人,城乡各251和308人,高血压[OR 95%CI(9.07,6.25～13.16)vs.(7.67,5.20～11.32)]、缺乏运动[OR 95%CI(2.18,1.59～2.98)vs.(1.89,1.36～2.62)]对乡镇脑出血影响作用更强,卒中家族史[OR 95%CI(5.40,3.48～8.36)vs.(5.09,3.37～7.68)]、糖尿病[OR 95%CI(2.41,1.55～3.75)vs.(1.98,1.21～3.23)]、明显超重[OR 95%CI(2.38,1.69～3.35)vs.(1.71,1.26～2.32)]对城市脑出血作用更明显。结论以不同的危险因素对城乡的影响为依据,采取更有效的预防措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the differences in risk factors for cerebral hemorrhage between urban and rural areas in northern China to provide accurate prevention for cerebral hemorrhage in both urban and rural areas.Methods Data was collected from patients over 40 years old in different provinces in northern China, which was further divided into urban and rural groups. Condition matching method was used to analyze the risk factors and to compare these risk factors between urban and rural cerebral hemorrhage and. Results Data from 191,625 people were collected.Among 559 patients with cerebral hemorrhage, there were 251 and 308 patients in urban and rural areas, respectively Hypertension and lack of exercise had a stronger effect on cerebral hemorrhage in rural area [OR 95% CI(9.07,6.25 ～13.16)vs.(7.67,5.20 ～11.32)]、 [OR 95% CI(2.18,1.59 ～2.98)vs.(1.89,1.36 ～2.62)]. Family history of stroke, diabetes, and excessive overweight had bigger impacts on urban cerebral hemorrhage [OR 95%CI(5.40,3.48～8.36)vs.(5.09,3.37～7.68)]、[OR 95%CI(2.41,1.55～3.75)vs.(1.98,1.21～3.23)]、[OR 95%CI(2.38,1.69～3.35)vs.(1.71,1.26～2.32)]. Conclusions A more precise preventive measures can be developed based on the impact of different risk factors on urban and rural areas更多还原