【摘要】 《洛阳伽蓝记》记载了北魏洛阳城内佛寺众多的景象。北魏佛教的传播目的是教化与安抚民众,而女性作为民众的一部分,自然也与佛教有一定的关系。《洛阳伽蓝记》中所描写的女性形象身上有两大鲜明特点:一是染指佛教,这些女性或痴迷佛教、直接参与佛教活动,或间接从行为活动中阐发佛教教义;二是才华横溢,这些女性技艺卓绝、才思敏捷,她们身上处处体现着女性的主体意识,这与当时社会流行的佛教思想有直接关系。究其原因,一是大乘佛教思想促进了女性地位的提高,二是大乘佛教思想触发了女性意识的觉醒。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Record of Buddhist Temples in Luoyang recorded the numerous scenes of Buddhist temples in Lu oyang City of the Northern Wei Dynasty(386-534).The ultimate goal of the dissemination of Buddhism was to enlighten and comfort the public and being one part of the public,women had relations with Buddhism.There are two distinct characteristics in the female images described in The Record of Buddhist Temples in Luoyang.The first is that they are related to Buddhism.They were obsessed with Buddhism,directly involved in Buddhist activities,or indirectly interpreted Buddhist doctrines from behavioral activities.Second,women were highly skilled and talented.They showed the female subject consciousness,which had direct relations to the prevailing Buddhist thoughts in the society at that time.The reasons for that are Mahayana Buddhism have promoted the advancement of women,and Mahayana Buddhist thoughts triggered the awakening of female consciousness.更多还原