节点文献
基因组编辑技术在作物育种中的应用及监管现状
Application and Regulatory Status of Genome Editing Technology in Crop Breeding
【摘要】 随着基因组编辑技术的迅猛发展,CRISPR/Cas9系统已经成为农作物改良的最主要手段之一。为给中国未来可能出现的,商业化应用的基因编辑作物的监管工作提供参考,本文简要归纳了目前运用CRISPR/Cas9技术培育农作物的现状,总结了基因编辑技术在作物改良中的典型成功事例,分析了各国政府对于基因编辑作物的监管态度,并指出中国科学家应在此次革命中迎头赶上。
【Abstract】 With the rapicd development of genome editing technology, CRISPR/Cas9 system has become one of the most irmportant means of crop improvement. In order to provide a reference for the supervision of genetically editing crops which may appear and could be commercially applied in China in the future, this paper briefly reviews current situation of crop cultivation by CRISPR/Cas9 technology, surummarizes typical successful examples of gene editing technology in crop improvement, analyzes the regulatory attitudes of governments in various countries on genetically editing crops, and point outs that Chinese scientists should catch up with this revolution.
【Key words】 genome editing techniques; genetically modified plant; crop breeding; regulatory; detection;
- 【文献出处】 中国农学通报 ,Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin , 编辑部邮箱 ,2019年06期
- 【分类号】S336
- 【被引频次】5
- 【下载频次】887