【摘要】 目的了解我国二级医院相关者对临床药学服务的态度意向并分析探讨其中现存的问题,从而改善我国二级医院临床药学服务的实施效果。方法主要采用实地访谈、问卷调查的方式收集和整理二级医院临床药学服务相关者对临床药学服务和临床药师的态度和需求意向的相关数据,并通过描述性统计方法展开数据分析。结果分析结果显示,我国二级医院临床药学服务相关者对临床药学服务和临床药师的认可度和需求度普遍较高,但是基于不同主体间对临床药师的具体需求、认知差异较大。结论目前我国二级医院临床药学服务相关者对临床药学服务和临床药师已形成了初步的认知,但仍存在临床药师职责范围不清楚,部分科室对临床药学服务认知较落后,临床药师配备数量不足,临床药师培训机制不完善,临床药师待遇较差的问题。我国二级医院及有关部门应根据临床药学服务发展的实际情况及需求,增加相关资源的投入,加大人才的培养力度,完善已有的药师制度并积极向临床药学服务各相关主体进行推广,以便于提高药学服务的实施效率。更多还原

【Abstract】 OBJECTIVE To understand the attitudes of personnel involved in secondary hospitals in China for clinical pharmacy services and analyze the existing problems,so as to improve the implementation of clinical pharmacy services in secondary hospitals in China. METHODS Field interviews and questionnaire surveys were used to collect and collate relevant data on concerned people’ s attitudes and demands in clinical pharmacy services towards clinical pharmacy services and clinical pharmacists in secondary hospitals.Data were analyzed by descriptive statistical methods. RESULTS The analysis showed that the degree of acceptance and demand for clinical pharmacy services and clinical pharmacists in Chinese secondary hospitals were generally high,but there were significant differences in the specific needs and cognition of clinical pharmacists basing on different subjects. CONCLUSION At present,clinical pharmacy service related persons in secondary hospitals have formed a preliminary understanding of clinical pharmacy services and clinical pharmacists. However,there are still remain some problems: the scope of duties of clinical pharmacists is still not clear,and some departments are less aware of clinical pharmacy services,the number of clinical pharmacists’ equipment are insufficient,the training mechanism for clinical pharmacists are inadequate,and the treatment of clinical pharmacists are poor. Secondary hospitals and related departments in China should increase the input of related resources and emphasize the training of talents according to the actual situation and needs of the development of clinical pharmacy services,establish and improve the existing pharmacist system and actively promote the relevant subjects of clinical pharmacy services so as to improve the efficiency of the implementation of pharmacy services.更多还原