【摘要】 合理明确的公园分类体系对于公园的规划与建设、建立科学的公园系统而言至关重要。陈植先生是最早研究公园分类方法、系统制定分类体系的学者之一。首先梳理了陈植先生在其《造园学概论》和《都市与公园论》中论述的公园分类观,分析该观点的形成原因和历史局限性;其次,简述了中国城市公园的发展与绿地分类标准的衍变历程;最后,将陈植先生的分类观与现行公园分类体系对比研究,总结该分类观对现行公园分类理论发展的借鉴意义。在公园分类理论研究的空白期,陈植先生能够统筹考虑城区与郊区的公园分类,系统论述国立公园的概念、功能和发展趋势,畅想构建"地区或国家公园系统"的蓝图,为现代化公园理论发展提供了宝贵的学术财富。更多还原

【Abstract】 A well-defined park classification system is essential for the planning and construction of parks and the establishment of a scientific park system. Chen Zhi was one of the earliest scholars to study park classification methods and systematically develop park classification systems. This paper firstly sorts out the park classification view discussed by Chen Zhi’s academic work, and analyzes the reasons for the formation of this viewpoint and its historical limitations. Secondly, it briefly describes the evolution of China’s urban park development and green space classification system standards. Finally, it compares the current park classification system with Chen Zhi’s classification concept. Chen Zhi can comprehensively consider the classification of parks in urban and suburban areas, systematically discuss the concept, function and development trend of national parks, and imagine the blueprint for the construction of "regional or national park systems", providing a valuable academic wealth for the theoretical development of modern parks.更多还原