【摘要】 目的探讨上海市剖宫产率现状及剖宫产手术指征构成,为降低剖宫产率提供依据。方法选择上海市6家综合和妇幼专科医院,获得其2016年全年分娩资料,计算总剖宫产率,并比较不同城区、不同级别和不同性质医院剖宫产率的差异;利用部分医院资料分析剖宫产手术指征构成。结果 6家医院总剖宫产率为47.88%(95%CI47.30%~48.46%)。其中,近郊医院的剖宫产率高于远郊和中心城区医院(51.72%vs. 50.54%vs. 43.24%,P<0.01),二级医院的剖宫产率高于三级医院(49.73%vs. 46.36%,P<0.01),综合医院的剖宫产率高于专科医院(54.54%vs. 43.81%,P<0.01)。无明确手术指征及社会因素剖宫产占比25.15%,有明确手术指征剖宫产的前3位因素为瘢痕子宫(36.31%)、母体妊娠合并症及并发症(13.17%)和胎头位置异常(6.33%)。结论上海市剖宫产率处于较高水平,不同特征医院之间剖宫产率存在显著差异;瘢痕子宫和社会因素剖宫产所占比重较高。更多还原

【Abstract】 ObjectiveTo study the current status of cesarean section rate(CSR)and cesarean section(CS)indications in Shanghai,and to provide basic evidence for reducing the rate of CS.MethodsSix general and maternal and child hospi?tals(MCH)in Shanghai were selected,and all data of childbirth of these hospitals in 2016 were collected.The total CSR was calculated for all hospitals and the Chi-square tests were used to compare the CSR among different hospitals.The constitution of CS indications were reported by using the data collected from two out of the six hospitals.ResultsThe to?tal CSR of all hospitals in this study was 47.88%(95% CI 47.30%-48.46%).The CSR in suburb an hospitals was signifi?cantly higher than that in outer suburbs and city center(51.72% vs. 50.54% vs. 43.24%,P<0.01),The CSR in secondary hospitals was significantly higher than that in tertiary hospitals(49.73% vs. 46.36%,P<0.01).The CSR in general hospi?tals was higher than that in MCH(54.54% vs. 43.81%,P<0.01).The CS without medical indications or for social reasons accounted for 25.15% of all CS,while the scar uterus(36.31%),maternal pregnancy-related complications(13.17%)and abnormal fetal head position(6.33%)were the three leading medical indications of CS.ConclusionThe CSR in Shang?hai is at a high level.There are significant differences in CSR among different hospitals.The scar uterine and social rea?sons are the leading causes of CS in Shanghai.更多还原