【摘要】 本文对区域创新效率(包括研发效率和商业化效率)进行了测度,并建立空间计量模型,对创新效率对经济增长的影响进行了检验,研究结果表明:(1)无论是从研发效率,还是从商业化效率来看,东部地区都处于相对领先地位,中部地区紧随其后,西部地区的创新效率最低。我国区域商业化效率明显低于研发效率,绝大多数区域在促进科技成果转移转化方面还表现欠佳。(2)创新效率对区域经济增长有正面的影响,但不及资本和劳动力的影响大,创新尚未成为推动我国区域经济增长的主要动力。(3)尽管我国经济增长在省际间存在溢出效应,但与创新效率、资本、人力投入对经济增长的影响相比,这种溢出效应还不大,区域增长极的辐射带动潜力还有待增强。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper measures the efficiency of regional innovation(including R&D efficiency and commercialization efficiency) and establishes a spatial econometric model to test the impact of innovation efficiency on economic growth.The results show that:(1) From the perspective of R&D efficiency and commercialization efficiency,the eastern region is in a relatively leading position.The central region followed closely,and the innovation efficiency in the western region was the lowest.The efficiency of regional commercialization in China is significantly lower than that of R&D,and most of the regions are still underperforming in promoting the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements.(2) Innovation efficiency has a positive impact on regional economic growth,but less than capital and labor.Innovation has not yet become the main driving force to promote regional economic growth in China.(3)Although there is spillover effect between provinces in China’s economic growth,compared with the impact of innovation efficiency,capital and human input on economic growth,this spillover effect is not significant,and the radiation-driven effect of regional growth poles needs to be enhanced.更多还原