【摘要】 介绍了我国苹果引种历史、发展历程和建国70年来取得的令世人瞩目的成就-我国已成为苹果生产、消费和出口大国,对世界苹果生产的贡献率在84%以上。同时,密切结合我国国情和民情,提出建设中国特色苹果生产强国,具体内容包括:调整产区,控制规模;压缩总产,提高单产;品种调新,力求多样;栽培体制宜乔矮并举,且长期存在;现代化与一般化共存;生产者年龄老化,管理技术需要省工简化;拉开果品档次,满足市场需要等方面。更多还原

【Abstract】 The apple introduction history,development process and achievements in the past 70 years were summrised.China has become a major producer,consumer and exporter of apples,contributing more than 84% to the world’s apple production.Based on Chinese situations and people’s conditions,the ways and measures to built a powerful country with Chinese characteristics in apple production were proposed,including production areas adjustment,scale control,total production compression,yield increase,variety renewal and diversify,cultivation system with vigor and dwarfing rootstock existing simulataneously for long time,modernization orchards coexisting with traditonal orchards,using labor save and simple management techniques due to aging apple growers,classifying the grade and assortment of apples,meeting the market requirement and so on.更多还原