【摘要】 汉语双音词的形成机制除了现在常说的"词汇化"途径外,还有另外的一些途径,如派生与变音构词外,另有两种少被关注的途径,即本文所分析的逆序范畴化与粘结范畴化。它们共同形成了汉语里的双音复合范畴,汇入汉语词汇大家族。这两种途径尤其是粘结式造词,无论在数量上还是在能力上,都有相当占比。由于相当数量的单音词去词化而成为构词语素,粘结式造词已成为现代汉语中主要的复合成词方式。前述"词汇化"途径可以看作"组合词汇化",本文所探讨的归纳为"黏合词汇化"。更多还原

【Abstract】 The formation of Chinese disyllabic words has several extra mechanisms, like known as word formation by derivation and sound change, besides the lexicalization which we have usually mentioned.However, there are still two new paths barely being taking account of, that is order reserving categorization and bonding categorization. They collectively shape the category of Chinese disyllabic compound words and remit into the Big Vocabulary. The two new categorization paths, especially the bonding one, holds a considerable proportion either in quantity or productivity. Since quite a lot of monosyllabic words became compound morphemes by delexicalization, bonding has become the main word-formation method of compound words. The"lexicalization" mentioned before can be regarded as "combinatorial lexicalization", while the new categorization paths that discussed in this article can be summarized as "adhesive lexicalization".更多还原