【摘要】 混合现实对虚拟现实和增强现实进行了创新融合发展,实现了同一场景内虚拟物体和真实物体实时共存与交互。与虚拟现实和增强现实相比,混合现实在沉浸感、交互性和视觉显示等方面得到显著改善,可在学习过程中为学习者带来全新的视觉感受和交互体验。目前,混合现实在正式教育与非正式教育领域中均得到初步应用,教育工作者和科研人员结合混合现实开展了较为广泛的探索和研究,尤其在具体学科教学、创设在线虚拟课堂以及医疗、建筑、航空航天等领域的技能培训中取得了良好效果。未来,混合现实将为智慧资源建设、教育游戏、创客教育及在线学习等方面提供强有力的技术支持,但在推广过程中也将面临高成本、资源少与缺乏关键教学方法指导等挑战。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Mixed Reality innovatively integrates virtual reality and augmented reality to realize real-time coexistence and interaction between virtual objects and real objects in the same scene. Compared with Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality,the Mixed Reality is significantly improved in terms of immersion,interactivity and visual display,which can also bring a new visual and interactive experience to learners in the learning process. At present,the application of the Mixed Reality covers formal education and informal education. Educators and researchers have carried out extensive exploration and research in combination with Mixed Reality,and good teaching effect has been obtained especially in the subject teaching,online virtual classrooms creating,and skill training in medical,architecture,aerospace and other fields. In the future,the Mixed Reality will provide powerful technical support for the construction of smart resources,education games,maker education and online learning. However,it will also face challenges such as high cost,less resource and lack of teaching method in the process of popularization and application.更多还原