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杀戏源流的人类学考释
Anthropological Interpretation of the Source of Killing-Themed Play
【摘要】 杀戏因戏中多"砍砍杀杀"而得名,仅流行于云南省景东弈族自治县的花山、大街两镇和镇沅彝族哈尼族拉祜族自治县的九甲镇,沿者干河流域分布。旧时共有72出剧目,由固定戏班演出。杀戏应是马灯戏的变种之一。至迟在清朝中期以后,马灯戏由长江流域随汉人军队、移民、商人、家眷流入云南,进入哀牢山腹地的景东花山那弄村一带,与当地的民风、民俗、土语、民歌结合在一起,经地方文化精英创作、发展而成为区别于传统马灯戏的新剧种杀戏。杀戏发源地就在花山镇那弄村。
【Abstract】 The killing-themed drama is named after the many "cutting and killing" in the play. It is only popular in the Huashan, Dajie towns in Jingdong Yi Autonomous County of Yunnan Province, and the Jiujia Town of the Zhenyuan Yi, Hani and Lahu Autonomous County. The play is distributed along the Zhegan River. In the old days, there were 72 repertoires,which were performed by fixed troupes. Killing-themed play should be one of the variants of the Lantern Festival. At the latest, after the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the Lantern Play flowed into Yunnan from the Yangtze River Valley with Han army, immigrants, merchants, and family members. It entered the area of the Nanong Village of Huashan town in Jingdong county in the hinterland of Ailao Mountain, and was combined with local folk traditions, folk customs, native languages, and folk songs. Together, through the creation and development of local cultural elite, it has become a new kind of play that is different from traditional lanterns. The birthplace of the killing play is in Nanong Village, Huashan Town.
- 【文献出处】 艺术探索 ,Arts Exploration , 编辑部邮箱 ,2019年02期
- 【分类号】J825
- 【下载频次】70