【摘要】 沅江燕尾龙舟承载的端午节事记忆包含了流动与循环中的时节、沅江、乡人记忆,身体与乡愁中的味觉、听觉、视觉记忆,乡愁到返乡中的人情、契约、行动记忆;沅江燕尾龙舟实现身体返乡的民间认知是,祭祀活动中的信仰认知形成归属与认同,交往互动中的礼俗认知促进人情往来与德行塑造,竞渡对掐中的团队认知促进竞争与协作,代际传承中的故乡认知促进参与与融合。沅江燕尾龙舟给予本地人们的端午记忆是实现身体返乡的文化基础和前提,而人们对于端午龙舟活动的认知才是由乡愁触发返乡行动的关键。更多还原

【Abstract】 Under the background of the strategy of rural revitalization, focusing on the construction of the emotional bond and interconnection mechanism between urban and rural areas, this present paper carried out a folk cognitive research on how the Yuanjiang river dragon boat with swallow tail can produce "the memory of festival and event as the internal drive, and the body returning home as the action". Under the guidance of theories of sociology and culturology, through field investigation, in-depth interview, in-depth participation and logical analysis, it is concluded that the memory of the Dragon Boat Festival in Yuanjiang river contains the following aspects: the season in flow and circulation, Yuanjiang river and local people’s memory; Taste, hearing and visual memory in body and homesickness; Nostalgia to return to the human, contract, action memory. The folk cognition of the physical homing of the dragon boats in Yuanjiang river is as follows: belief cognition in sacrificial activities forms attribution and identity; The cognition of etiquette and custom in communication and interaction promotes human feeling and virtue; The cognition of team in Jindu promotes competition and cooperation. Hometown cognition in inter-generational transmission promotes participation and integration. Finally, the paper points out that the memory of Dragon Boat Festival in Yuanjiang river is the cultural basis and premise of physical homecoming. These memories and cognition are the key to realize people’s correct understanding of their native identity and the native culture of their hometown. They are conducive to the formation of the dual identity of urban and rural areas and the dual cultural identity of urban and rural areas. This plays an important linkage role in building a bond and interaction between urban and rural areas in the new era, so as to attract more people to return home, build and give back to the countryside, and help realize the revitalization of the countryside.更多还原