【摘要】 "四料简""四宾主""四照用""四喝"等被称为"临济门庭",这些法门设境充分、点拨到位,令人易于接受。临济宗这些特点既体现了禅宗的一般属性,也有着浓厚的地域文化特色。义玄后期主要在成德镇传法,该地区在"安史之乱"后长期为割据政权所统治,不执行唐武宗的灭佛政策,保护僧众,为佛教的传播与发展创造了良好条件。同时,临济宗这种峻烈直接、简洁尖锐的禅风也适应了军人与少数民族的实际需要,尤其是义玄机常用的"喝"的方法更是与北方粗犷豪放的文化特点相融洽。可以说临济禅是北方风土文化与义玄智慧的结合。更多还原

【Abstract】 It is easy to accept that the setting of"Linji gate"is sufficient and well-appointed. These characteristics reflect not only the general attributes of zen Buddhism,but also strong regional cultural features. In the later period of Yixuan, the Buddha doctrine was mainly preached in Chengde town,which had been ruled by a separatist regime for a long time after the"an-shi rebellion"in Tang Dynasty. The policy of eliminating Buddhism by emperor Wuzong of the Tang Dynasty was not implemented, instead the monks were protected,which created good conditions for the diffusion and development of Buddhism. At the same time, the zen style of Linji gate,which was severe,direct,concise and sharp,also adapted to the practical needs of soldiers and ethnic minorities. It can be said that Linji zen was the combination of northern local culture and yixuan wisdom.更多还原