【摘要】 人工智能出现后,改变了以往动物伦理中的"人类-动物"的二元伦理关系,形成了"人类—人工智能—动物"的三元伦理关系,在这种三元伦理关系中,弱人工智能由其设计和生产单位及其负责人承担道德责任,强人工智能自身承担道德责任。动物伦理中的人工智能应当遵循以下三项基本原则:一是禁止人工智能伤害人类;二是禁止人工智能在非必要的情况下伤害动物;三是人工智能在人类与动物利益相冲突的情况下遵循人类利益优先的原则。更多还原

【Abstract】 After the emergence of artificial intelligence(AI), the dualistic ethical relationship of "Human-Animal" in animal ethics has been changed, and formed the ternary ethical relationship of "Human-Artificial Intelligence-Animal". In this ternary ethical relationship, weak AI is ethically responsible by its design and production units and their responsible persons; Strong AI bears its own moral responsibility. On the basis of referring to "three laws of robotics", three basic principles of artificial intelligence in animal ethics are proposed: firstly, prohibiting artificial intelligence from harming human beings; secondly,artificial intelligence is prohibited from harming animals when it is not necessary; thirdly, artificial intelligence follows the principle of priority of human interests when the interests of human beings and animals conflict.更多还原