【摘要】 梳理历代相关典籍,研究中华传统文化视野下太极哲理历史发展脉络,理清其与历代主流哲学派别渊源。发现"太极"一词出现于《庄子》,而《易经》初萌哲学概念。太极哲理,秦汉以元气论之,魏晋崇尚贵无论,唐时期趋于丰富,宋金元发展至多元,明清则涉及天道本体及心学,近现代重视对文化内涵归纳、整理。太极哲理以气论为基石,阴阳为核心,五行为属性,太极图为直观表现,并深受儒释道影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper studies the development of Taiji’s philosophical history and finds out its relationship with other mainstream philosophical groups from the perspective of traditional Chinese culture by combing relative classics in the past. It discovered that the word "Taiji" first appeared in Zhuang Zi(《庄子》Chuang Tzu) and Yi Jing(《易经》The Book of Changes), first explained its philosophical concept. In the Qin and Han dynasties, philosophy of Taiji was explained through the theory of Original Qi, while in the Wei and Jin dynasties, people at that time advocated the theory that nothingness refers to the noumenon of everything in the universe. Subsequently, theory for Taiji philosophy became increasingly abundant in the Tang Dynasty and developed into pluralism in the Song and Jin dynasties. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, it involved the operational laws of celestial bodies and the philosophy of mind. In modern times, it focused on conclusion of cultural connotations. Taiji’s philosophy is based on Qi theory with yin and yang as its core, and the five elements as its property. Its direct expression is represented by Taiji diagram and is deeply influenced by Confucianism, Buddhism and Daoism.更多还原