【摘要】 民国早期,随着新闻本位时代到来,新闻传播得到快速发展,利用电报进行信息传递的新闻专电也应时而热。新闻专电不仅优化了新闻报道的品质,还从根本上推动了新闻记者职业技能的提高。这种作用,体现在电稿撰写、电码编译对新闻采写技能的直接影响以及新闻供给增多后对新闻编辑技能的间接影响上。熟谙新闻专电业务的从业者,一方面可以获致社会美誉,另一方面又可以借此谋得更多的经济回报。两者叠加,会助升从业者的"体面感",加深对自身职业的认同。同时,新闻专电所隐含的技术催发了新闻采编的"常识性"技能要求,促使新闻记者在实践中进一步强化职业技能特征。在此背景下,电报作为一种传播技术而受到新闻从业者的青睐也就顺理成章。更多还原

【Abstract】 In early Republic of China,with the advent of the news era,news communication developed rapidly.The use of telegrams to transmit information was also popular.News telegram improved not only the quality of reports,but also journalists’professional skills.Journalists who were familiar with the news telegraph could see their reputation and income rise.These promoted journalists’"sense of decency"and deepened their professional identity.Meanwhile,news telegram required commonsensical skills in news gathering and editing,which reinforced the professional characteristics of journalists.更多还原