【摘要】 急性眶腔综合征(acute orbital compartment syndrome,AOCS)是眼科和急诊科医师应熟悉的眼科急诊之一。眼眶是一相对封闭的空间,当眶内容量短时间内增多时,可造成眶内压力急剧升高,导致视神经和视网膜供血障碍。高眶压超过一定时间,则造成不可逆的视力损害。本文根据文献资料,综述AOCS的病因、发生机制、临床表现、影像学检查、诊断和处理等。更多还原

【Abstract】 Acute orbital compartment syndrome(AOCS) is one of the emergency ophthalmologists and emergencies what physicians should be familiar with. The orbit is a relatively closed space. When the amount of orbital content increases in a short time,it can cause a sharp increase in intraorbital pressure, leading to optic nerve and retinal blood supply disorders. High orbital pressure over a certain period of time will cause irreversible visual loss. Based on the literature, the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, imaging examination, diagnosis and treatment of AOCS were reviewed in this paper.更多还原