【摘要】 大连汉代建筑除了城市遗迹,以墓葬建筑为多.通过梳理和分析考古发掘中的汉墓建筑,从地理、交通、人文3个因素出发,窥探出当时大连汉代建筑的地域特色.一方面在海陆环境中孕育出不同于其他地区的贝墓,在面对湿润性气候,大连先民用干栏式构造的建筑做出了回应.另一方面,作为汉代中原进入东北的门户,海陆路通道的便利,致使海陆交汇处成为汉墓分布的集中区.同时,大连在汉代与中原文化的互动,使汉化思想进一步映射在汉墓建筑上.由此得出大连独特的地理环境和人文因素塑造着建筑的地域性,即建筑取材、构造、分布上的海洋性特征和建筑思想和文化上的中原化.通过建筑印证大连汉代时期与中原文化的交流,指出地理和人文环境对建筑地域性的塑造,为大连古代史及建筑史研究提供一个新的视角.更多还原

【Abstract】 In addition to the city remains, most of the Han Dynasty buildings in Dalian were tomb buildings. Through sorting out and analyzing the Han tomb buildings in archaeological excavation, this paper explores the regional characteristics of the Han Dynasty buildings in Dalian at that time from the three factors of geography, transportation and humanity. On the one hand, the marine and land environment gave birth to the shell tombs which are different from other areas. In the face of humid climate, Dalian first responded to the construction of civil dry fence structure. On the other hand, as the gateway of the Central Plains to the Northeast in Han Dynasty, the convenience of the sea land road channel made the sea land intersection become the concentration area of Han tombs. At the same time, the interaction between Dalian and the culture of the Central Plains in the Han Dynasty further reflected the thought of sinicization on the architecture of Han tombs. It is concluded that Dalian’s unique geographical environment and cultural factors shape the regional characteristics of architecture, that is, the marine characteristics of building materials, structure and distribution, and the Central Plains of architectural thought and culture. Through the communication between Dalian and the Central Plains culture in the Han Dynasty, this paper points out that the geographical and cultural environment shapes the regionality of architecture, which provides a new perspective for the study of ancient history and architectural history of Dalian.更多还原