【摘要】 目的探讨银杏叶片对缓解期精神分裂症患者认知功能的影响。方法选取2017年9月至2018年9月在该院门诊及住院部治疗的120例缓解期精神分裂症患者为研究对象,分为对照组和干预组,各60例。干预组进行为期12周的银杏叶片的治疗,而对照组不服用银杏叶片。结果与对照组相比,经过12周的治疗,干预组的认知功能和症状严重程度降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组在经历12周的治疗后,蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA量表)总分、阴性量表、一般精神病理量表及阳性和阴性综合征量表(PANSS)总分均优于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论银杏叶片可以有效改善缓解期精神分裂症患者的认知功能和阴性症状。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the effect of Ginkgo biloba leaf tablets on cognitive function of schizophrenic patients in remission stage.Methods A total of 120 patients with schizophrenia in remission amitted to the outpatient and inpatient of hospital from September 2017 to September 2018 were randomly divided into control group(60 cases)and intervention group(60 cases).The intervention group was treated for 12 weeks of Ginkgo biloba leaf tablets,while the control group did not take.Results Compared with the control group,the cognitive function and symptom severity of the intervention group decreased after 12 weeks of treatment,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Compared with baseline period,the total score of MoCA,negative scale,general psychopathology scale and total score of PANSS decreased significantly in intervention group after 12 weeks,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Ginkgo biloba leaf toblets can effectively improve cognitive function and negative symptoms in remission schizophrenia.更多还原