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黄河三角洲地区耐盐植物研究进展与展望

Progress and prospects of research on salt-tolerant plants in the Yellow River Delta

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【作者】 李倩李晓霞齐冬梅陈双燕程丽琴刘公社

【Author】 LI Qian;LI Xiao-xia;QI Dong-mei;CHEN Shuang-yan;CHENG Li-qin;LIU Gonɡ-she;Key Laboratory of Plant Resources,Insititute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Scinces;

【通讯作者】 刘公社;

【机构】 中国科学院植物研究所

【摘要】 黄河三角洲地区土壤盐碱化程度高,引进耐盐植物改良该地区盐碱地是一种"治标又治本"的办法.但耐盐植物种类繁多,耐盐机制复杂,盲目引种只能加重生态破坏,因此,加强黄河三角洲地区盐碱地现状调查研究,改良培育适宜的耐盐植物是目前研究的重点.本文综述了黄河三角洲地区现状、耐盐植物种类特点、耐盐机制以及目前研究存在的问题和解决方法,为黄河三角洲地区耐盐植物的研发及盐碱地植物改良提供理论支持.

【Abstract】 The degree of soil salinization in the Yellow River Delta is high. The introduction of salt-tolerant plants to improve the saline-alkali land in this area is a way to cure the symptoms and cure the disease. However, there are many kinds of salt-tolerant plants, and the salt-tolerant mechanism is complex. Blind introduction can only aggravate ecological damage. Therefore, strengthening the investigation and research on the status of saline-alkali land in the Yellow River Delta, and improving the cultivation of suitable salt-tolerant plants are the focus of current research. This paper reviews the current status of the Yellow River Delta, the characteristics of salt-tolerant plants, the salt tolerance mechanism, and current research problems and solutions. It provides theoretical support for the development of salt-tolerant plants in the Yellow River Delta and the improvement of saline-alkali plants.

【基金】 国家重点研发计划(2018YFD1001003);中国科学院科技扶贫项目(库伦旗特色产业扶贫关键技术试验示范)
  • 【文献出处】 西南民族大学学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of Southwest Minzu University(Natural Science Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2019年03期
  • 【分类号】S156.4
  • 【被引频次】14
  • 【下载频次】757
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