【摘要】 燕麦(Avena spp.)是一种优良的一年生粮饲兼用作物,具有耐瘠薄、耐盐碱、耐干旱、耐严寒等特性,并且产草量大、营养价值高,是目前广泛被认可和推广的优良禾本科牧草.随着国家"草牧业"、"粮改饲"、"引草入田"等政策的实施,国内燕麦草需求量将不断扩大.但是,我国对于饲草型专用燕麦的品种选育、种植技术和模式、收获与加工利用等燕麦饲草体系的研究与建设还很不完善.因此,本文从我国饲用燕麦的品种现状、燕麦饲草现状及饲用燕麦存在的问题和解决对策与发展潜力进行了综述,以期为我国饲用燕麦的研究及燕麦饲草产业的发展提供指导.更多还原

【Abstract】 Oat(Avena spp.) is one of the important forages and crops distinguished by greater tolerance to saline-alkaline, drought, cold and nutrient-deficiency stresses. As an excellent forage grass, oat has the characteristics of high yield and great nutritional value. There is a great demand for oat forage in China due to the national implementation of policies such as "Grass-based livestock husbandry", "Grain to forage feed" and "Forage planting in cropland".However, the lack of elite oat verities that are specifically used for forage grasses and field management of oat forage pasture greatly limits the development of oat forage production. In this paper, we analyzed the current status of forage oat variety and problems associated with forage oat planting and field management and production of forage oat. We further discussed the solutions that can cope with the problems, and directions for future research and development of forage oat grass with high yield, great quality and high utilization of natural resources.更多还原