【摘要】 为了解列车驾驶员心理健康水平,探索其影响因素,采用自编量表、以问卷的形式调查了131名列车驾驶员,并对其中20名进行了访谈,结果发现列车驾驶员存在职业认同感低、成就感低、心情低落等心理状态,主要原因在于无法平衡工作和家庭关系、未配备专业心理咨询服务、社交圈狭窄、社会地位下降以及其他特殊的职业压力等。该群体目前心理健康状况较差,显著低于常模,面临较大的心理压力。基于此,铁路部门应建立列车驾驶员心理危机干预、心理健康培训、心理保障体系,加强心理疏导、提高列车驾驶员荣誉感和职业效能感。更多还原

【Abstract】 To understand the train drivers’ mental health level and explore the influence factor, we interviewed 131 train drivers and found that the train driver’s mental health is significantly lower than the norm. The drivers have low sense of identity, low sense of achievement and low mood.The reason lies in the difficulty in dealing with family affairs, unreasonable unit system, the easily produced stress and traumatic psychology, less free time and other special occupational pressure.Based on this, the railway department should establish the train driver’s mental health training and crisis intervention system, strengthen the psychological counseling and improve the train driver’s sense of honor and professional efficacy.更多还原