【摘要】 北洋时代,军阀专政,兵祸连年,政治环境和社会环境均极不安定。京汉铁路因其重要的地理位置,常成为兵火集中之地。这一时期,兵患危害铁路甚多,致使中国铁路事业危机四伏,举步维艰。为应对危机,京汉铁路管理局采取了多种措施,却收效甚微。社会各界对此现象亦深恶痛绝。纵观这一时期,兵患不仅是中国铁路之弊病,也是中国社会之通病。由此可窥,"打倒军阀"何以逐渐成为北洋时代国人的共识。更多还原

【Abstract】 Under the dictatorship of warlords, China witnessed successive years of military disaster in Beiyang period, and the political and social environment at that time was highly unstable. Hankou-Beijing Railway was usually taken as battlefield because of its important geographic location. During this period, the soldiers did harm to railways many times; this brought serious crisis to Chinese railway enterprise. To cope with the crisis, Hankou-Beijing Railway Administration took various measures but with little effect. People from all walks of life also extremely hated this situation. Throughout this period, the soldiers were not only a malady to Chinese railway but also a common problem to the entire Chinese society. Thus, "overthrow the warlords" has gradually become the consensus of Chinese people in Beiyang period.更多还原