【摘要】 随着我国人口老龄化加速以及为照料后代等原因进入城市的农村随迁老人越来越多,作为特殊的弱势群体,他们在经济保障和生活照料等物质方面的需要虽得到很大改善,但以心理慰藉为基础的情感保障还远远不够。农村随迁老人在城市生活面临着封闭的居住环境、不便的交通出行、不畅的语言交流、被忽视的家庭角色、沉重的育幼负担、阻隔的人际关系等"进城困养"状态,以及由此导致的社会融入、代际冲突、育幼矛盾、精神孤寂等情感问题。除这些老人自身要转变心态积极融入城市生活外,家庭要加强亲情关怀,关注老人的情感需求,政府和社区也需要承担起相应的责任,提升他们在城市的归属感和获得感。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the acceleration of China’s population aging,the number of elderly people who move into the cities in order to care for their offspring is increasing. The economic security and living conditions of the rural elderly migrants,as a special vulnerable group,have greatly improved,but the emotional support based on psychological is far from enough. The rural elderly migrants are facing difficult states of being "trapped in the city",including closed living environment,inconvenient traffic,unsmooth language communication,neglected family role,heavy child-rearing burden and obstructed interpersonal relationships,which led to the emotional issue of social integration,intergenerational conflict,child-rearing contradiction,spiritual solitude. The rural elderly migrants should change their mentality and actively integrate into urban life. Besides that,the family members should care more about the elderly and pay attention to the emotional needs. The government and the community also need to take the responsibilities and improve the sense of belonging and happiness of the rural elderly migrants.更多还原