【摘要】 从资源、相关研究、产业概况3个方面分析云南水生花卉的发展状况。总结了云南荷花品种资源及其优良特性;分析了云南荷花资源的相关研究,表明云南荷花在同一或同类型的品种内表现出丰富的遗传多样性;归纳了云南荷花相关产业以观光、藕莲、藕粉为主。提出云南不止是中国野生睡莲五大分布中心之一,而且是国内唯一的耐寒睡莲和热带睡莲野生种群都有分布的地区;归纳了云南睡莲相关产业有观光、香水莲、切花、耐寒睡莲种苗等。指出云南还有很多特色的水生花卉资源有待开发利用。提出了收集云南水生花卉资源、培育特色新品种、以应用研究为主解决产业瓶颈问题和开发独特水生花卉新产品的建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper analyzes the development of aquatic flowers in Yunnan from three aspects: resources,related research and industry. The variety resources and their fine characteristics of Yunnan lotus are summarized. And the related researches on lotus in Yunnan are analyzed, which indicate that there is abundant genetic diversity in the same variety or the same type. The industries of lotus in Yunnan are mainly sightseeing,rhizome lotus and its starch. It points out that Yunnan is not only one of the five major distribution centers of wild lilies in China, but also the only area in China where the wild hardy water lilies and wild tropical water lilies both distribute. The industries of the water lilies in Yunnan are sightseeing, aromatic water liles, cut flower and seedlings. And Yunnan still has many distinctive aquatic flower resources to be exploited and utilized. Finally, some suggestions are put forward, such as collecting aquatic flower resources in Yunnan,cultivating new varieties with special characteristics, solving industrial bottleneck problems based on applied research and developing unique new products of aquatic flowers.更多还原