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新疆农田地膜污染防治路径探析

Pathway Optimization of Control Route on the Soil-Mulching Film Pollution in Xinjiang

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【作者】 宝哲雷蕾汤秋香

【Author】 BAO Zhe;LEI Lei;TANG Qiuxiang;Rural Energy & Environment Agency, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs;College of Agronomy, Xinjiang Agricultural University;

【通讯作者】 汤秋香;

【机构】 农业农村部农业生态与资源保护总站新疆农业大学农学院

【摘要】 新疆农田地膜残留问题日益突出,严重威胁着当地农业的可持续发展。为了探讨新疆农田地膜残留状况及有效路径,本文在查阅统计年鉴和相关文献资料的基础上,对新疆地膜覆盖使用及残留现状进行简要分析,并针对现行的治理措施和存在问题进行总结,提出依法治理与技术推广相结合的治理路径,在严格执行有关地膜使用、回收及利用的法规政策的同时采取分区分类指导、加大科技研发及宣传引导等措施进行综合防治,从而有效防控农田"白色污染",有力促进新疆农业绿色发展。

【Abstract】 The residual film pollution of farmland in Xinjiang is becoming more and more serious, which seriously threatens the sustainable development of local agriculture. In order to explore the pollution status and treatment measures of agricultural film residue in Xinjiang, on the basis of consulting the relevant literature, this paper briefly analyzes the present situation of plastic film pollution in Xinjiang, and summarizes the existing treatment measures and existing problems, and puts forward that it is still necessary to strengthen the control of plastic film pollution, combined the strictly implementing the laws and different strategies for different areas,and to strengthen the recovery of plastic film while Speeding up the research and development of supporting machinery and equipment and vigorously popularize the new degradation plastic film and other measures for comprehensive prevention and control, so as to promote the sustainable development of agriculture in Xinjiang.

【基金】 南京农业大学新疆农业大学联合基金项目(KYYJ201802);自治区农业科技推广与服务项目(2019年);新疆维吾尔自治区自然基金面上项目(2018D01A51),(25107020-201602);农业部西北绿洲农业环境重点实验室开放基金(NYBXBLZ201802);自治区“优秀青年科技人才”项目;自治区天山英才工程培养人选(第二培养层次)
  • 【文献出处】 新疆农机化 ,Xinjiang Agricultural Mechanization , 编辑部邮箱 ,2019年06期
  • 【分类号】X53
  • 【被引频次】7
  • 【下载频次】502
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