【摘要】 背景:表面肌电图是一种客观量化的分析指标,其分析方法较多,具有安全、无创、无痛、可靠、客观量化等多项优点,在康复评定中起着不可替代的作用。目的:总结并分析表面机电在康复医学领域的应用研究,为进一步临床应用提供线索和方向。方法:以"Surface electromyography;rehabilitation assessment;Clinical"为英文检索词,以"表面肌电;康复评估;临床"为中文检索词,由第一作者检索Medline,PubMed,万方,维普,中国知网数据库2006至2018年表面肌电相关相关文献,经过筛选最终获得59篇文献进行综述。结果与结论:表面肌电普遍的运用于康复医学及运动医学等领域,能客观、定量检测卒中患者肢体功能活动状况,特别是在运动分析、肌肉功能等方面有很好的评估作用。表面肌电图对康复医学科的康复评估与康复目标的制定起着重要作用,能比较直观的表现出肌肉功能的变化情况。更多还原

【Abstract】 BACKGROUND: Surface electromyography is an objective quantitative index that has many advantages, such as safety, non-invasion, painless, reliability, and objective quantification and plays an irreplaceable role in rehabilitation evaluation. OBJECTIVE: To summarize and analyze the application of surface electromechanical in rehabilitation medicine, thereby providing clues and directions for further clinical application. METHODS: Medline, PubMed, WanFang, VIP and CNKI databases were retrieved for the literature published between 2006 and 2018 with the keywords of "surface electromyography assessment, rehabilitation assessment, clinical" in English and Chinese, respectively. After screening, 59 eligible articles were reviewed. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Extensive application of surface electromyography in rehabilitation and sports medicine can objectively and quantificationally detect the physical activity of the limb of stroke patients, especially in motion analysis, and muscle function evaluation. Surface electromyography plays an important role in the evaluation of rehabilitation and the establishment of rehabilitation goals, which can directly reflect the changes of muscle function.更多还原