【摘要】 区别性特征理论可以解释满文创制时辅音字母k、g、h所代表的小舌音和舌面后软腭音与元音结合构成两组拼合规律的原因。满语辅音字母k、g、h语音的历时演变发展与特定字母k‘、g‘、h‘有合流的关系。发展到现代满语,辅音字母g、h除了本来的音位[q][k]和[χ][x]之外,还分别有条件变体■和■。更多还原

【Abstract】 The distinctive feature theory can explain why Manchu script created the consonant letters"k、g、h"in written language which represent the Uvular and Velar,respectively combined with two set different vowels.There is a confluence with specific letters"k‘、g‘、h‘".In modern Manchu,in addition to phonemes [q][k] and [χ][x],the consonant letters "g、h" have conditional variants■ and■ ,respectively.更多还原