【摘要】 为切实提高我国国家艺术体操队运动员的竞技表现能力,及时调整队伍的训练计划和参赛方案,圆满达成国家艺术体操队东京奥运会参赛目标,研究运用文献资料法、视频分析法和数理统计法,基于2017—2020奥运周期国际艺术体操评分规则的更新内容及变化特点,重点分析艺术体操运动员竞技表现能力发展的新方向,并提出切实可行的国家队运动员竞技表现能力提升策略。结果显示:2017—2020奥运周期,国际艺术体操评分规则更加强调"个性化"与"多样化"的难度编排,突出成套完成的"艺术美韵"与"技术规格";强调运动员临场表达成套主题的能力和高规格完成动作的能力;今后应重新审视项目本质,提高成套编排质量、重视基本技术训练,促进多种竞技能力协调发展、改进技术细节,确保高规格完成及稳定发挥,全方位提高国家队运动员的竞技表现能力。更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to effectively improve the competitive performance ability of the National Rhythmic Gymnastics Team athletes,the team’s training plans and participation scheme were adjusted in time to successfully achieve the goals of the National Rhythmic Gymnastics Team in the Tokyo Olympic Games. This study,by means of literature,video,and mathematical statistics,based on the updated content and changing characteristics of the international rhythmic gymnastics rules for the2017—2020 Olympic cycle,make an analysis of the new development direction of competitive performance ability of rhythmic gymnasts which is focused with a practical strategy for enhancing the competitive performance ability of national gymnasts being proposed. The conclusion shows that during the 2017—2020 Olympic cycle,the International Rhythmic Gymnastics rules emphasize the choreography of difficulties movement"individualization"and"diversity",highlighting the"artistic rhythms"and"technical specifications"that have been completed. Meanwhile,it emphasizes the ability of athletes to express complete sets of topics on the spot and the ability to complete actions with high standards. In future,we should re-examine the nature of this project,improving the quality of complete sets and paying attention to basic technical training to promote the coordinated development of various competitive abilities and to improve technical detail and to ensure the completion of high-standards and stable play and it will improve the competitive performance ability of national team athlete’s in all directions.更多还原