【摘要】 目的分析陕西省榆林市神木市2012—2015年4年间肺癌发病的流行特点。方法收集2012—2015年间神木市医院肿瘤登记报告和随访管理系统中属于神木县地区的新发肺癌病例,分析影响肺癌发病的高危因素及年龄、性别、地域分布等的流行病学特征。结果 2012—2015年4年间神木市新发肺癌病例共355例,发病率为21/10万,男性发病222例(64%),女性发病133例(36%),男女之比约为1.7:1;城镇发病率14/10万,农村发病率24/10万,农村占77%(273例),城镇占23%(82例),农村肺癌发病率远高于城镇。2012年新发68例,2013年新发94例,2014年新发71例,2015年新发122,总体呈上升趋势;肺癌高发年龄段为60～70岁(32%)。结论肺癌在神木市地区是高发肿瘤之一,但发病率低于全国平均水平。积极寻找引起肺癌的高危因素,重点开展预防控制工作对降低肺癌发病率十分重要。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of lung cancer in Shenmu City, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province from 2012 to 2015. Methods The new cases of lung cancer belonging to Shenmu County in the Shenmu City Hospital Tumor Registration Report and Follow-up Management System from 2012 to 2015 were collected. The risk factors affecting lung cancer incidence and the epidemiological characteristics of age, gender and geographical distribution were analyzed. Results In the 4 years from 2012 to 2015, there were 355 new cases of lung cancer in Shenmu City, the incidence rate was 21/100,000, 222 cases(64%) were male, and 133 cases(36%) were female. The ratio of male to female was about 1.7:1;the incidence rate of urban areas is 14/100,000, the rural incidence rate is 24/100,000, the rural area is 77%(273 cases),the urban area accounts for 23%(82 cases), and the incidence of rural lung cancer is much higher than that of urban areas.In 2012, 68 cases were newly issued, 94 cases were newly issued in 2013, 71 cases were newly issued in 2014, and 122 cases were newly issued in 2015, which showed an overall upward trend; the high age of lung cancer was 60-70 years old(32%). Conclusion Lung cancer is one of the high-grade tumors in Shenmu City, but the incidence rate is lower than the national average. Actively looking for high-risk factors that cause lung cancer, focusing on prevention and control work is very important to reduce the incidence of lung cancer.更多还原