【摘要】 目的根据2015—2018年某综合医院抗酸染色阳性检出情况,了解该地区结核病发展情况,为预防结核病的传播和流行提供科学依据。方法回顾性地分析4年时间内临床送检标本抗酸染色阳性检出率及基本情况分析。结果 4年时间共检测标本8 923份,阳性标本75份,抗酸染色阳性检出率分别为4.5‰,4.9‰,13.7‰,9.8‰。阳性标本中男性占72.0%,女性占28.0%,40岁以上患者阳性占89.0%。结论该院抗酸染色阳性检出率有上升趋势,标本数量有增加趋势,以中老年人为主。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the development of tuberculosis in this area according to the positive detection of acid-fast staining in a general hospital in from 2015 to 2018, and to provide a scientific basis for preventing the spread and epidemic of tuberculosis. Methods The positive detection rate and basic analysis of anti-acid staining in clinical specimens were analyzed retrospectively within 4 years. Results A total of 8 923 specimens were detected in 4 years, and 75 positive samples were detected. The positive detection rates of acid-fast staining were 4.5‰, 4.9‰, 13.7‰, 9.8‰. Males accounted for 72.0% of the positive samples, 28.0% of the females, and 89.0% of the patients over the age of 40. Conclusion The pos itive rate of acid-fast staining in this hospital has an increasing trend, specimens number has increased, mainly for middle-aged and elderly people.更多还原