【摘要】 学堂体育是近代学校体育的开端,是体育进入中国教育制度的标志,也是中国近代中国学校体育制度初步建立的标志。葵卯学制是张之洞"融通中西"、会通中西文化、"中体西用"的教育改革途径,他的学堂体育思想,在我国近代体育思想的传承和演变过程中起到了承上(严复)启下(蔡元培)的作用,具有开创性的意义和价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Kuimao school system presided over by Zhang Zhidong stipulates that gymnastics is a compulsory course for all types of schools. It not only stipulates the class hours of gymnastics, but also briefly explains the purpose and content of gymnastics classes. Having a playground has enabled sports to develop to a certain extent in China, and has given school sports legal status and institutional guarantee. School sports is the beginning of modern school sports, a sign that sports has entered the Chinese education system, and a sign that China’s modern school sports system has initially been established. The Kuimao education system is Zhang Zhidong’s educational approach to "melting Chinese and Western cultures", communicating Chinese and Western cultures, and "using Chinese culture and western cultures’. One of the important ways to"enrich the country"and"save the country and strengthen the country", physical education aims to be healthy, fit, and self-defense, to cultivate young people’s sense of will and responsibility, and to make them the most useful talents most quickly. Zhang Zhidong’s school sports ideology has played a role of inheritance(Yan Fu) and Kai Xia(Cai Yuanpei) in the inheritance and evolution of modern Chinese sports ideology. It has groundbreaking significance and value.更多还原