【摘要】 女性创业在带动就业和促进经济增长方面发挥日益重要的作用。目前女性创业研究大多聚焦于单一主体,缺乏探讨多主体互动下女性创业活动的独特性。创业生态系统为我们提供了多主体互动的典型创业情境,参与主体各自发挥着不同的作用,协同为女性创业企业提供丰富的创业机会、多样的创业资源以及浓厚的创业支持氛围,为女性创业企业各方面的发展提供强有力的外部支撑。本文在梳理现有女性创业、创业生态系统以及创业生态系统视角下女性创业研究文献的基础上,归纳和提炼不同研究主题下的女性创业特点,阐述创业生态系统的理论背景及创业生态系统视角下女性创业的研究现状;然后回顾女性创业与创业生态系统的互动关系研究;最后从个体视角的女性创业认知、组织视角的女性创业行为、组织间视角的女性创业企业与多主体间的共生关系以及环境视角的制度和文化环境对创业生态系统视角下的女性创业研究进行未来展望。本研究对厘清女性创业研究现状以及推动未来研究起到积极作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Women’s entrepreneurship plays an increasingly important role in increasing the global employment rate and fostering the economic growth. Entrepreneurial ecosystem is an organism composed of a variety of actors and environmental support elements which can provide environmental support for the survival and development of female new businesses. Most of the extant literature on women’s entrepreneurship focuses on a single actor, lacking research on the interaction between femaleowned enterprises and other actors. There is no lack of participation of female start-ups in the entrepreneurial ecosystem. At the same time, it can reflect how female start-ups create a business support environment through the interactions with other actors, thus helping them to construct competitive advantages.Based on the above, this paper draws on three major bodies of literaturewomen’s entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial ecosystem and women’s entrepreneurship from the perspective of entrepreneurial ecosystem. Then the interaction between women’s entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial ecosystem is explored, and the future directions of female entrepreneurship research from the perspective of entrepreneurial ecosystem are pointed out, so as to play a role in boosting future women’s entrepreneurship research. First of all, we search for the articles related to women’s entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial ecosystem and women’s entrepreneurship from the perspective of entrepreneurial ecosystem. Based on the articles on female entrepreneurship, the characteristics of female entrepreneurship are extracted from five aspects: entrepreneurial resource, entrepreneurial network, entrepreneurial opportunity, firm performance and entrepreneurial environment. According to the literature of entrepreneurial ecosystem, the theoretical background of entrepreneurial ecosystem is reviewed, and the definition, characteristics and research status of entrepreneurial ecosystem are clarified. In addition, by combing the literature on female entrepreneurship from the perspective of entrepreneurial ecosystem, the research mainly focuses on social network, institutional environment,proportion of female founders, reentry for female entrepreneurs, and so on. Then, the interactive relationship between female entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial ecosystem is examined. This paper systematically organizes the existing articles on women’s entrepreneurship, and plays a role in promoting the future research of women’s entrepreneurship from the perspective of entrepreneurial ecosystem.更多还原